Types of Eye Injuries in Cats – Every Pet Owner Should Know

Cats are naturally curious animals, often exploring their surroundings with boundless enthusiasm. However, their adventurous spirit can sometimes result in eye injuries, which can range from minor irritations to serious issues requiring immediate veterinary care. 

This article illustrates the most common types of eye injuries in cats, as well as their symptoms, causes, and treatment options. Read more for possible cat eye surgeries every cat owner should know.

Symptoms of Eye Injuries in Cats

Being vigilant about symptoms can help you act promptly to avoid common cat eye problems. 

Always look for the below symptoms if you want to detect feline eye injuries timely:

  • General discomfort
  • Twitching or spasming of the eyelid
  • Squinting
  • Rapid Blinking
  • Inability to Open Eye
  • Tearing Eyes
  • Bloodshot Eyes
  • Pawing at Eye / Face
  • Cloudiness or Discharge
  • Inability to close eyes properly

Causes of Eye Injuries in Cats

Eye injuries can occur for several reasons, including:

  • Fighting with other animals or cats can cause eye injury.
  • Falls or sharp objects.
  • Exposure to irritants like dust or chemicals.
  • Conditions like dry eye or feline herpesvirus.
  • Riding in a car with head out the car window
  • Abnormal growth of eyelashes
  • A corneal laceration (a cut or scratch on the surface of the eye)
  • And others.

Common Types of Eye Injuries in Cats

Eye injuries in cats cause distress, and sometimes, you can notice behavioral changes. 

Here are five common eye injuries in cats and what you need to know about them:

1. Corneal Abrasions

Corneal abrasions occur when the clear outer layer of the eye (cornea) gets scratched. It is one of the most common types of eye injuries in cats.  This can happen during play, fights with other animals, or from contact with sharp objects. 

These injuries are painful but treatable if addressed promptly. 

  • Redness and watering in the eye.
  • Sensitivity to light.
  • The cat may squint frequently.
  • Rubbing the eye with a paw.

Treatment for Corneal Abrasions

  • Use antibiotic eye drops to prevent infection.
  • Administer pain relief medication for comfort.
  • Protect the eye with an Elizabethan collar.

2. Foreign Objects in the Eye

Dust, grass, or small particles can accidentally lodge in a cat’s eye. This may cause some irritation. These foreign objects can lead to infections or corneal ulcers if left untreated.

  • Excessive blinking or tearing.
  • Swelling around the affected eye.
  • Cat avoiding bright light.
  • Visible object inside the eye.

Treatment for Foreign Objects in the Eye

  • Flush the eye gently with saline solution.
  • Remove visible particles using sterile tools.
  • Apply lubricating drops to soothe irritation.

3. Eye Infections in catsCta having eye exam

Eye infections are caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Cats suffering from conditions like feline herpesvirus are more susceptible to such infections.

  • Redness and inflammation.
  • Yellow or green discharge.
  • Crusting around the eyelids.
  • A cat may avoid opening eye.

Treatment for Eye Infections

  • Prescribe antibiotic or antiviral eye ointments.
  • Clean discharge gently with a damp cloth.
  • Monitor closely for signs of worsening.

4. Eye UlcersStripe cat with eye ulcer

Eye ulcers are deep wounds on the cornea, often resulting from untreated abrasions or infections. They require immediate medical attention to prevent further complications. They are considered the worst types of eye injuries in cats. 

  • Cloudy appearance of the cornea.
  • The cat exhibits signs of severe pain.
  • Difficulty opening the affected eye.
  • Progressive worsening without treatment.

Treatment for Eye Ulcers

  • Use medicated drops to promote healing.
  • Provide oral antibiotics for deeper infections.
  • Perform surgical intervention for severe ulcers.

5. Eyelid Injuries

Eyelid injuries typically occur during fights or accidents. These can include cuts, tears, or damage to the eyelid itself, impairing its protective function.

  • Bleeding or visible damage to the eyelid.
  • Difficulty in blinking or closing the eye.
  • Swelling around the injury.
  • The eye appears partially covered.

Treatment for cat eye injuries

  • Suture torn eyelids to restore function.
  • Administer anti-inflammatory medication for swelling.
  • Keep the area clean to prevent secondary infections.

Diagnosis

Appropriate treatment will be determined if your veterinarian finds a foreign object in your cat’s eye. The object’s impact’s nature, force, and direction will help identify which tissues may be involved. The visual response to a menace (i.e., blinking in response to an object being brought close to the eye) and an aversion to bright light will be assessed. The pupils will be examined for size, shape, symmetry, and light reflexes. If a foreign object is not found, your veterinarian will consider an ulcer of the cornea or some other naturally occurring cause that is affecting the eye before looking into the internal parts of the eye for trauma. 

When to Seek Veterinary Care

Cat receiving Veterinary Care

Some types of eye injuries in cats require immediate veterinary attention. You should book a vet appointment online or visit a clinic if:

  • The cat is in visible pain or distress.
  • Symptoms persist for more than 24 hours.
  • Discharge is thick, yellow, or green.
  • Visible damage to the eye or eyelid exists.

Finding reliable veterinary care in emergencies can be challenging. With Search A Vet, you can:

Preventing Eye Injuries in Cats

Cats indeed possess an alluring feature in their eyes which makes them magical creatures. However, these eyes require a considerable degree of care and comfort. Good eyecare will guarantee an enjoyable experience in cat ownership for all in the long term. Fortunately, many things can be done to minimize the chances of eye injuries. There are many types of unfortunate occurrences causing stress and discomfort to the cat.

Preventive measures can save your cat from unnecessary pain. Follow these steps:

  • Trim claws regularly to minimize accidental scratching injuries.
  • Supervise outdoor activities to avoid fights or environmental hazards.
  • Keep living areas clean to reduce exposure to dust and harmful particles.
  • Use pet-safe cleaning products to prevent chemical-related eye issues.
  • Provide safe toys to avoid sharp edges that may hurt their eyes.
  • Install protective screens to prevent contact with sharp plants or objects.
  • Schedule routine vet visits for early detection of eye conditions.

Final Thoughts

Cats are prone to eye injuries, but with proper knowledge and quick action, you can protect them from eye injuries, as well as their vision and overall health. Read more information on cat health tips.

If you notice any signs of discomfort or injury, don’t delay seeking help. 

Platforms like Search a Vet make it easy to connect with trusted professionals. Whether for minor concerns or complex types of eye injuries in cats, their services ensure your cat gets the care it needs.

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